Contrary
to popular belief, painting with a computer, is not just pushing
a few buttons and getting the results you want. The image does
not magically appear on your screen. You have to build a painting
in much the same way you do on canvas or paper. The first step
to becoming a successful computer artist is learning how to
manipulate the painting software so that you can achieve the
desired results. Just like learning to paint on canvas you have
to relearn how to mix color, how to draw with a cordless drawing
pen on a tablet and how to adjust the myriad of brushes and
textures at your command. Once these tasks are mastered you
can get down to the task of being creative.
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A
few years ago I was called upon to teach a class in traditional
painting. It was during my first class of instruction that I learned
of all the things I had learned and stored in memory, to be called
upon when needed. When I was asked by a student to explain how
I would achieve a certain effect I wanted to say " I don't
know I just do It". As you can probably appreciate this is
not an acceptable method for instruction. It was then that I realized
that I would have to analyze all of these stored skills I had,
in order to explain how they are performed. Painting successfully
on a computer requires this same process you learn hundreds of
procedures either by reason or by accident and store the results
in your memory to be called upon when needed. This is not a very
glamorous explanation of the painting process but I feel it is
a fairly accurate one.
Like
more traditional methods of painting using a computer to paint
with requires the same hours of planning, drawing and manipulation
of painting tools to achieve the end result weather it be successful
or not. Your tools give the same results it's just a slightly
different route you take to get there.
In
these few lines of text and illustrations I will try to make
comparisons between painting on a computer and more traditional
methods.
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Step#1:
Planning
Like
its traditional counterpart painting with a computer requires
that you plan in advance as closely as you can what the end
result should be in case you arrive there by accident. Every
one does this in a different manner I usually paint the image
in my head from start to finish. I have gotten very good at
this over the years and I find that it facilitates swiftness
in execution of the piece and adds to the spontaneity. Sorry
I can't explain how I do this I don't know.
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Step
#2: Start With A Blank Canvas (Screen)
The
next step is to prepare the painting surface. Traditional methods
require that you build a stretcher frame and stretch some canvas
over the surface primed with gesso. On a computer a dialog box
appears when you press new and asks you for a size and resolution.(
Now this part is easier than wrestling with a piece of canvas
and a wood frame!)
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Step
#3: Laying out Your Painting ToolsWhen
you do an oil painting you select your favorite brushes and other
painting implements and have them ready to use when needed. You
also take out your paints and squirt them on a pallet in an order
that is familiar to you. On a computer you do the same you select
the tools you are going to use and the color pallet and lay them
out on your screen so that they are accessible when needed.
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Step
#4: Sketching Your Image
Traditional
methods require that you make a sketch of what you are about
to paint on your canvas. This is usually achieved with the use
of a pencil or some other drawing implement. The amount of detail
in the sketch is dictated by the amount of detail you want to
achieve in your painting. On the computer you use a cordless
drawing pen and tablet. You select what you want the pen to
be, in this case a 2B pencil, then you sketch on the tablet
the same way you would draw on the canvas. Each line you draw
on the tablet is recreated on the computer screen. You continue
to draw in this manner until your sketch is completed.
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Step
#5: Painting the Image
Now
the fun begins! Traditionally you would mix your colors on a
wood or glass pallet with the desired painting implement,then
apply the color to the canvas where you want it. On a computer
you pick up your cordless drawing pen select what type of brush
you want it to be, then you select or mix the color you want
from a color pallet on your screen and apply it to your electronic
canvas where you want it. You know this sounds mighty familiar
and it is. Todays painting software is designed with a lot of
input from professional artists and so imitates as closely as
possible more traditional methods of painting. When you use
it to paint with you will quickly discover how natural it is
to use.
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Step
#6: A Masterpiece!
After
you have applied all of your colors to the electronic canvas
in the order you planned in step #1 you should see your masterpiece
emerge. How successful you are in achieving this depends solely
on how skillful you are at using the available tools. The only
real difference between painting in this fashion and more traditional
methods is where the image is placed. It's on a computer screen.
I can't hang this on my wall! To the rescue a computer artists
best friend a high resolution color printer with this mammalian
you can output your work to real canvas or fine paper and frame
it just like a traditional painting.
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To
Sum It All Up
From
the afore mentioned comparison of painting with a computer as
opposed to more traditional means one question might arise WHY?
Why not just use traditional oil instead of learning a new technique
like this. The answer is simple Why learn to paint with watercolor
when you can paint with oil why learn any new mediums for that
matter the reason is in the results. These mediums all yield
quite different results.
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